Shiva- A Show of Early Bengal Paintings

Article Written by

Devaleena Joardar

India is the land of Gods and Goddesses. We revere them and our culture, traditions, festivals revolve around them.

Shiva is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. The Hindu Trinity or the Trimurti includes Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Brahma is known as the creator, Vishnu is known as the protector, and Shiva is the regenerator. Shiva destroys the old structures so that new beginnings can be welcomed.

Shiva is being worshipped since the pre-Vedic era. The image of Pashupati has been found in the seals of Harappan Civilization. He is seen here sitting cross-legged like a yogi, wearing a headgear and having horns. Several animals, such as a tiger, an elephant, a buffalo and a rhinoceros surround him.

Shiva is said to be the destroyer of all fears. He controls everything that is fearful. Therefore, if we worship Him, all fears pass away.

Shiva is seen in various forms. He is seen with a trident in his dance form in the Bhimbetka cave paintings. The Shiva Tandava comprises creation, preservation, destruction, and regeneration, and involves powerful sound and movement. It represents that everything in this universe is in motion. This is beautifully captured in the Nataraja, the Lord of Cosmic Dance. Nataraja’s damaru is a double-sided drum, which is played with one hand and is believed to be the source of sound that creates and recreates the universe. It is the source of cosmic rhythm that controls the flow of energy in the universe.

Shiva also marks a dichotomy. He is observed sitting quietly alone and meditating as an ascetic on Mount Kailasha. He is also seen as a dedicated husband to Parvati and a family man, spending time with his children, Ganesha and Kartikeya. The masculine and feminine qualities are seen in the sculpture of Ardhanarishvara—half man and half woman.

Shiva is worshipped by both the Devas and Asuras. We all lay down stretched out straight with our face down to show our respect and seek His blessings.

From 25 June to 15 July, 2024 Mr. Prabhas Kejariwal of Chitrakoot Art Gallery and Mr. Ashatit Halder of Charulata are jointly holding an exhibition of Shiva—A Show of Early Bengal Paintings from 3 pm to 7 pm at Chitrakoot Art Gallery.